Setting Build Versions for Visual Studio Online
Earlier we looked at how to build and package and then deploy nuget packages. One thing (of many) I glossed over was that whole version thing. It turns out versioning is really difficult to do. It’s kind of like naming things.
There are 2 hard problems in computer science: cache invalidation, naming things, and off-by-1 errors.
— Leon Bambrick (@secretGeek) January 1, 2010
I’m not going to go into the virtues of one method (like semantic versioning) over others, but really just going to show how I set it up so my silly little project always has an incrementing version number after build.
First, I created two new build variables “MajorVersion” and “MinorVersion”, setting their values to match the current static version.
Once the variables were set I could use them to set the BuildNumber variable in the build options.
This uses the major and minor as the static values created earlier, the current month/day for the build, and the revision number for the build revision. This’ll generate a value along the lines of 1.5.0819.1 and will increment to 1.5.0819.2 until tomorrow, which’ll bump up to 1.5.0820.1, etc. Yes, I’m a monster.
With the build number defined we can configure the build task to explicitly set the Version property with -p:Version=$(Build.BuildNumber).
Now any new builds will use this version format. This way I don’t have to worry about forgetting to increment the build numbers on small fixes and releases. I still have to increment the major and minor versions when anything big is released, but that’s reasonable and expected.